Essay about The Criminal Justice System in USA - 1657 Words

The Criminal Justice System in the United States of America was established with noble intentions. The basis of the system can be traced back from the first book of the Bible Genesis, and the story of Cain and Able. The criminal justice system was established to be morally suitable for a growing diverse society. Moral dilemmas within the system arise from concerns related to principles of officials’ right and wrong behavior. These principles are often embedded into a culture of the human character, in other words, viewed as essential to the criminal justice system. This biblical story mentioned above has defined the way justice has been administered for thousands of years. The quote Eye for an eye continues to be the standard†¦show more content†¦Moral issues within law enforcement, the courts and the corrections system have made it complex and difficult to navigate fairly throughout the criminal justice system. Enforcement strategies, court practices and the i ncarceration rates have created discrimination towards minority groups. Carelessness and unintentional actions are moral issues. The criminal justice system has failed to account for operational procedure which creates the perception of discrimination. The moral issues with law enforcement, with many questionable practices, have damaged public trust. A New York Times’ story relays a graphic breakdown of police stops by race: blacks made up 55 percent of all stops in 2009, though they are only 23 percent of the city’s population; whites accounted for 10 percent of all stops, though they are 35 percent of the city’s population; Hispanics made up 32 percent of all stops, though only 28 percent of the population, and Asians, 3 percent of all stops and 12 percent of the population. The article details a host of other police actions by specific racial numbers, including arrests, frisk, and use of force. Law enforcement policies like Bostons 2005 initiative dubbed (without a trace of irony) Operation Rolling Thunder target certain groups of inner-city youths (translation = young men ofShow MoreRelatedModule 1 Competencies : The Police And Fire Departments, Court, Correction, And Social Services1398 Words   |  6 Pa geson inter-connectivity and communication comprise the criminal justice system. These entities share a common goal to uphold the law and maintain justice in our society (Silver, S. 2011. CJ in the USA an introduction to Criminal Justice. (1st ed., p. 1). The criminal justice system is divided into four major pillars. Within the pillars many divers jobs and skill sets come together to achieve this goal (Johnson, K. (2010). Jobs in criminal justice. Oceanside: Channel Custom Publishing, Oceanside,CA.Read MoreMinorities and Women in Criminal Justice1064 Words   |  5 Pageswomen in the criminal justice system . Sexism still exists in the United States. Sexism against women is shown in the media and indicates that sexism still pervades in our society. Another key issue is the overrepresentation and disparities among minorities in the criminal justice system. After the act of September 11, racial profiling and other acts of racial hate crimes suggests that racism occurs. Another key i ssue that indicates that racial disparities occur in the criminal justice system is the overrepresentationRead MoreDeterminate Sentencing, Impacts, and Recent Trends986 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: 3 Determinate Sentencing: 3 Impact on Probationary Terms: 4 Reasons for choosing mandatory minimum jail and prison sentences: 4 Role of Mandatory Sentences in Reducing Recidivism: 5 Conclusion: 6 References: 6 Introduction: The legal system is reliant on two different approaches for sentencing the offenders. The determinate and indeterminate sentencing is discussed in detail. The recent trend towards determinate sentencing and their impacts are also elaborated. The reasons for choosingRead More Criminal Justice System Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesenacting the law, police discretion, and assessment of criminal behavior. Different entities create and enact laws that are specific for the societies those laws represent. In the United States the criminal justice system is broken down into two models, the Consensus model and the Conflict model. The procedure of achieving justice is comprised on three basic levels: policing, justice, and corrections. The two models of criminal justice system are influenced by a plethora of factors. The first modelRead MoreEssay on Theories of Causation of Crime and Its Solution 1250 Words   |  5 Pages If we studied through the history of criminal theory, spiritual and natural theories are taken as major theories of causation of crime. During medieval period, spiritual explanations were taken as punishment given by god for doing wrong things and any natural disasters like flood, fires, etc were evaluated as curse of high power. In modern period, the basic theories of causation of crime are classical theory, biological theory, psychological theoryRead MorePersonnel Management Matrix1315 Words   |  6 Pagessecurity There have been many ethical issues being debated since October, 2001 on the USA PATRIOT Act (PLAW 107-56, 2001) that claimed encroachment of American civil liberties and Constitutional rights. Some Americans oppose the new law because he or she believes it gives the Federal Government and agencies too much freedom to conduct surveillance using various methods such as cell phones, internet and financial systems databases. It is argued that freedom goes against their First Amendment rights whichRead MoreImpact of the Usa Patriot Act on Local Law Enforcement1282 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of the USA Patriot Act on Local Law Enforcement Teddilane Turner PSF8200 Advanced Research in Public Safety Issues, Theory, and Concepts This paper presents the topic selected for the final Public Safety Case Analysis Project, an overview of the USA Patriot Act, its impact on local law enforcement, and the potential for net widening. Congress reacted to the violation to our country on September 11, 2001 by passing the USA Patriot Act into law on October 26, 2001. (USA PatriotRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations Paper1690 Words   |  7 PagesMalfavon CJA/484 v2 July 13, 2012 Gregory Baugh * Criminal Justice Trends Paper * The Policing component is only one part of the criminal justice system (triad of justice) that includes Policing, Courts, and Corrections, and it is the primary tier that generates criminal arrests, prosecutions, restraints, criminal activity, and protects the peace. * This paper will review the policing function of the criminal justice system and will identify, compare, and contrast the policing functionRead MoreUSA Patriot Act Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pages Technology has affected the field of justice studies in many ways. After the events of September 11th 2001, technology has had an even greater impact on the field of justice studies. Rapidly advancing technology has made surveillance cheaper and easier to conceal. Tools such as wiretapping, surveillance for e-mails, and other forms of surveillance tools that were before a violation of peoples right to privacy, are now allowed to be used without probable cause. These tools now allow the FBIRead MoreCase Study Term 2 Unit 4 Assignment750 Words   |  3 PagesCASE STUDY 2 Criminal Justice professionals have certain responsibilities and duties in order to fulfill the needs of society. Criminal justice professionals are the backbone to any society and they are given certain authority and power by the government to protect its citizens. This sets them apart from the general population. They are expected to fulfill the vast amount of duties expected of them in a professional manner. Criminal justice professionals are expected to have

Coach Case Study Coachs Sales - 1355 Words

Introduction An article published in online Wall Street Journal on January 2014 assessed the factors behind Coach Inc s decline in North American sales. It attempts to dig inside the management dilemma that Coach. Inc is facing with its current statistics. Coach s sales in North America declined by 13.6% last year (Kapner Mason, 2014). This paper focuses on the current business strategies followed by Coach Inc. via a critical perspective and in accordance statistical information on the company s operations included in the aforementioned article. Summary The article titled, Coach Earnings Fall on Weak North American Sales by Suzanne Kapner and Everdeen Mason was published in online Wall Street Journal, sponsored by the Dow Jones Company on January 22, 2014. The article summarizes decline in Coach s sales in the last and initial period of 2013 and 2014 respectively (Kapner Mason, 2014). It stresses on the fact that the cause of decline behind Coach s profit was due to its decision of launching a series of factory outlets that might overtake the number of its retail outlets present in North America. The firm was founded in 1941, in a New York City loft as a family-run workshop called the Gail Manufacturing Company. The company is a leading American designer brand, which excels in a vast production of luxury handbags; it’s a marketer of fine accessories and gifts for women and men (Coach, Inc. 2014). Victor Luis, the newly appointed CEO of Coach Inc. claimed thatShow MoreRelatedBusiness: Luxury Good and Competitive Advantage1562 Words   |  7 PagesMaloree Johnson Business Strategy September 22, 2014 Coach Case Study 5. What is Coach’s strategy to compete in the ladies handbag and leather accessories industry? Has the company’s competitive strategy yielded a sustainable competitive advantage? If so, has that advantage translated into superior financial and market performance? A business strategy refers to the means by which it sets out to achieve its desired objectives and goals. Coach’s competitive strategy deals exclusively with management’sRead MoreInventory Control at Wheeled Coach Inc.1682 Words   |  7 PagesProfile: Wheeled Coach Wheeled Coach Industries, Incorporated is the largest manufacturer of ambulances and rescue vehicles. The subsidiary of Collins Industries, Inc. was founded in 1975, and is currently based in Winter Park, Florida. Wheeled Coach, led by their President Bob Collins, Jr. employs a highly trained production team of over three hundred and fifty personnel who are responsible for the assembly and final production of all ambulances in their production facility. Wheeled Coach offers itsRead MoreEssay Coach Inc ITs strategy in the accessible luxury goods market6064 Words   |  25 PagesCase Study 7: Coach Inc. in 2012: ITs strategy in the accessible luxury goods market __GROUP 8_ GROUP MEMBER Name Class Roaster ID Student ID Nguyá »â€¦n Há º £i Anh AFA54A 01 11120068 Tá º ¡ Yá º ¿n Ngá » c AFA54A 29 11122843 AFA54A 31 11123066 Nguyá »â€¦n Ngá » c PhÆ °Ã† ¡ng AFA54A 32 11123139 Phá º ¡m Trung Thà  nh AFA54A 36 11123531 Trá º §n Ngá » c Trung AFA54A 45 11124302 VÃ… © Ngá » c Diá »â€¡p AFA54A 05 11120600 Trá º §n Quang Hiá º ¿u AFA54A 17 Read MoreMarketing and Coach4120 Words   |  17 PagesCoach, Inc. About Coach, Inc Coach, Inc in New York, NY is the most recognized luxury American brand manufacturing women’s handbags and purses. It was established as a family-run workshop in 1941 and incorporated in Maryland (Manta). The SIC Code is 3171, and the NAICS Code is 316992. Besides women s handbags and purses, it also produces women s accessories, travel bags, outwear, personal leather goods, apparels, belts, scarves, and men’s business cases, wallets, and purses. In 2010Read MoreThe Service Agreement Is Made Between Client, And Coach1841 Words   |  8 PagesThis service agreement is made between Client xxxxxxxx and Coach Jennifer Gomm as of xxxxxxxxxxxx. WHEREAS, Client desires to receive certain consulting services from Coach and Coach desires to provide such services on the terms and conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, for mutual consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Client and Coach hereby agree as follows: Description of Services. Coach agrees to develop and provide the services set forth in ExhibitRead More1. Review the Case Study – Housefriends Homewares (Appendix 1) or One Supplied by Your Assessor2749 Words   |  11 Pagesenable you to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of performance management systems within legislative and organisational guidelines. Assessment description You are required to form a group of two and then you must plan, monitor and review a case study relating to performance management of a team. Each team member will undertake a number of activities to manage the performance of one of the two employees. This will include management activities, such as developing work allocations, identifyingRead MoreBSBMGT502B Assessment 1 Housfriends2733 Words   |  11 Pagesenable you to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of performance management systems within legislative and organisational guidelines. Assessment description You are required to form a group of two and then you must plan, monitor and review a case study relating to performance management of a team. Each team member will undertake a number of activities to manage the performance of one of the two employees. This will include management activities, such as developing work allocations, identifyingRead MoreCoach Inc1759 Words   |  8 Pagesgoing to make its next step. A luxury brand like Coach epitomizes elegance and combines classic beauty with modern design. According to John E. Gamble, not only has Coach become one of the most respected and known brand names in the ladies’ handbags and leather accessories luxury brand industry, it is also one of the most best-selling luxury brand companies in the world, with net sales reaching 2.1 billion in 2006 (Gamble). When a company like Coach decides to set up a product strategy for the nextRead MoreEssay Forecasting Problem647 Words   |  3 PagesModule-Forecasting-File-New-Least Squares and multiple regression 3. Use the module to solve the Case Study (Southwestern University). this case study, I am are required to build a forecasting model. Assume a linear regression forecasting model and build a model for each of the five games (five models in total) by using the forecasting module of the POM software. 4. Answer the three discussion questions for the case study except the part requiring me to justify the forecasting technique, as linear regressionRead MoreAssessment Task 1 22856 Words   |  12 Pagescustomers Expand the brand to provide more choice to customers More choice for customers- Increase sales Doubling the number of stores around the greater city area from 8 to 16 Head office Source suitable locations, establish budgets, timelines and priorities, hire staff and open 8 stores in the next 3 years Open 2 stores in the first year of operation. Source all 8 locations by the end of first year Sales target achieved. 31/12/2015 In progress Be the retailer providing

Stages Of Emotional And Cognitive Development - 1242 Words

Title - Discuss examples of emotional and cognitive development in children and the role of nurture and nature. In understanding the emotional and cognitive development in children, many theorists including Bowlby and his attachment theory, Baumrind theory towards parenting styles and also Vygotsky and his theory on social development, have all worked hard over many years of research into producing theories on understanding how the development of children is important. It has been found that emotional and cognitive development are becoming linked much more closely as children grow. There is constant advancements and research in old and new theories towards a Child development. In this essay, different theories will be discussed about child development such as their, social, emotional, cognitive and language and how the role of nature and nurture adapts to these theories. Within the research filed of a child’s development, old theories are constantly being questioned, developed, improved or disproved. This questioning often leads to new theories developing and evolving. In the early 1900’s Freud proposed that there are only 2 basic drives that serves to monitor all thoughts and emotions and behaviours, sex and aggression or Eros and Thanatos. This theory basically states that everything we as animals do is to enable us to procreate and so continuing our bloodline. These actions for example could be, bettering ourselves as humans to appear more attractive, in doing soShow MoreRelatedHow Do Infants And Toddlers Develop Their Cognitive Abilities?1372 Words   |  6 PagesHow do infants and toddlers develop their cognitive abilities? Essentially, the formative years of research on the aspect of cognitive growth in infants made certain assumptions, for instance, an infant growth was significantly simplified. However, modern research indicates that there is a complex pattern of cognitive development in infants. To answer the question, it is imperative to start by understanding what the cognitive aspect of the development of infants is. Ideally, infants and toddlersRead MoreLearning Styles And Sociocultural Influences On Child And Adolescent Development1641 Words   |  7 Pagesexamine the link to development theories, learning styles and sociocultural influences on child and adolescent development. As a developing secondary school preserve teacher, my focus will be mainly on adolescent behaviours and development. I will be examining an article from a media how these developmental theories analyses and helps us to understand the behaviour of child and adolescents. I will also try to explain about the domain of deve lopment such as physical, cognitive, emotional and social. https://wwwRead MoreThe Importance Of A Healthy Development For Children s Development Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant stage in a child’s life for the development of skills needed throughout their lifetime. That is why it is very important to promote a healthy development for each of the development areas. This report presents information on toddlers and how they develop in each of the different development domains, cognitive, physical, language and social-emotional. It looks at the theories created by Jean Piaget, Arnold Gesell, Noam Chomsky and Erik Erikson to help support the different developments. LastlyRead MoreLifespan Development : Cognitive, And Personal And Social Development1717 Words   |  7 PagesLifespan Development is the field of study that examines patterns, modes of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire lifespan of an individual. There are so many things to keep in mind about Lifespan Psychology; 1. Lifespan Psychology is a scientific, developmental approach that focuses on human development. 2. Scientists who study the lifespan know that neither heredity nor environment alone can account for the full range of human development. 3. Development is a continuingRead MoreNaturalistic Observation Essay623 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Naturalistic Observation In order to study human development and perform naturalistic observation I went to the mall. I selected a 9-year-old white girl as the subject for my observation. I observed the subject for 30 minutes. During my observation the subject was not interrupted and was not aware of my study. The girl was spending time with her mother and brother at the mall. She was enjoying herself. She played some games with her brotherRead MorePersonal Human Growth And Development Timeline944 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Human growth and development timeline Going through this class and learning about each of the different phases was interesting. To go through and see which ones I have personally experienced. When we started to get in late adulthood it was slightly depressing thinking about growing old and the factor of death. Each part of our development we go through will mater when we reach that point in our lives if you think about it in that context. That’s why it is important to know yourRead MoreTheories That Are Developed For Social And Emotional Development1364 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteen months of age infants are going through a lot of development changes such as social, emotional, cognitive and physical changes. This progress report will be assessing the process and development of Alina’s zero to two years of life. This report will discuss the various mild stones, obstacles, goals and development reached by Alina during her first two years of life. The purpose of this paper is to compare different theor ies of development to the early years of life, it will also touch basisRead MoreMilestones in the Developmental Characteristics of Kindergartners1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthe kindergarten class which are in between the end of childhood and the beginning of middle age childhood, they differ in each developmental domain, below would explain clearly the developmental characteristics for physical, cognitive, language and social emotional development for kindergarten aged children . physical developmental milestones: †¢ Hops on alternate legs †¢ jumps over small objects †¢ runs, jumps, around obstacles, †¢ throwing, catching and become more refined with flexible upperRead MorePsychology1413 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Childhood to Adolescence Development ------------------------------------------------- Monica Rodriguez-Sosa ------------------------------------------------- University of Houston – Downtown Introduction As we age and grow in life, we constantly change in many different aspectsRead MoreUnderstanding and Developing Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pageslife. Human development occurs at different stages, throughout the life span. A child will experience many milestones from birth to toddlerhood, throughout early and middle childhood, and several theories for these milestones. Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, and Erik Erikson classify their different theories of the stages of life in three unique domains: physical, cognitive, and psychosocial/emotional. Infancy/Toddlerhood (0-3) and Domain Physical The physical domain of lifespan development is continually

The Jfk Assassination Conspiracy Or Single-gunman Essay

The JFK Assassination: Conspiracy or Single-Gunman? Adolf Hitler, the Nazi dictator of Germany during World War II, once said, quot;The bigger the lie, the more people will believe it.quot; Although this may sound ludicrous, we can see many example of this in the worlds history. One example would have to be the John Fitzgerald Kennedy assassination. For over thirty years the people of the United States were led to believe that a single gunman shot and killed Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m... However, in this paper, I will dispute the ancient analization of the facts that show a single gunman was involved, and try to show that a conspiracy must have been present. According to the old facts regarding the case of†¦show more content†¦Also, you must remember that sound travels at about one thousand-one hundred (1,100) feet per second, or a little over half as fast as the Mannlicher Carcanos bullets. When keeping this in mind, it is expected that witnesses heard the shot at some point after the bullet passed. The following shows a break down of the frames of the Zapruder film: - The Presidential limousine first comes into view at frame 133 (the starting point of this timeline.) - The first shot at (or just before) Z187 would have passed through both Governor Connally and the President. - The second shot, which passed above the limousine at Z284, missed the President and hit the curb near witness James Tague. This caused his minor wound. - At Z313, the fatal shot occurs, which blew out major portions of the Presidents brain and skull. - A fourth shot occurred at Z323 (slightly 1/2 second after the fatal wound at Z313). Due to the proximity of this report to the one at Z313, as well as its more distant origin, most witnesses were unable to hear this shot. Thus, the above is when the bullets hit either Kennedy or Connally, or passed through the frames of the Zapruder film (in the case of the second shot). Of the one-hundred seventy-eight (178) witnesses at Dealey Plaza, one-hundred thirty- two (132) said that they hear exactly three shots. If Oswald was a single gunman, it would have taken him at least 2.3 seconds to reloadShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination Of Jfk Assassination Theory1385 Words   |  6 Pagesessay is the JFK assassination theory. I would like to research this because I have seen documents and videos online and on television about the conspiracy but I have not done full research into it to see the facts. With the presidents of the United States they are able to make or break the country with their decisions, with that JFK was assassinated due to that and other reasons. I will be going into this research thinking that there is a conspiracy behind the assassination of JFK that it wasn tRead MoreThe Assassination of John F Kennedy1477 Words   |  6 PagesAssassination Like anything of importance, there is absolutely no way that everyone will ever agree on the circumstances surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The theories are as diverse as the outcomes of investigations conducted at the time of his assassination and continuing to present day. There are many who resolutely believe that Lee Harvey Oswald was a deranged lone gunman with no ties whatsoever to any other person or organization with regard to Kennedys murder. In factRead MoreThe Hidden History Of The Jfk Assassination2336 Words   |  10 PagesThe Hidden History of the JFK Assassination For nearly five decades, historians have debated over whether or not the John F. Kennedy assassination was from a lone gunman or as part of a bigger conspiracy cover-up. On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was shot as he paraded through Dallas, Texas. That same afternoon, Dallas police had arrested their suspect, Lee Harvey Oswald. Oswald, an itinerant ex-U.S. marine and self-described Marxist-Leninist, previously lived in the Soviet UnionRead MoreAssassination Of The Post War 20th Century1292 Words   |  6 Pages30 minutes later.The assassination became a defining event of the post-war 20th century, but a lack of clarity over the precise circumstances, together with the fact his assassin was himself murdered two days later, have led to a host of conspiracy theories over who was to blame.In 1964, the Warren Commission concluded Kennedy was killed by a lone assassin – Oswald – while three other investigations, in 1968, 1975, and 1978-79, confirmed the commission s conclusion that JFK had been killed by twoRead MoreOliver Stones JFK1431 Words   |  6 Pages Oliver Stones JFK was a movie about the investigation by a district attorney, Jim Garrison, about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. JFK was one of the most controversial films of its time dealing with the decades-long debate about who actually killed President Kennedy. Was it done by the lone gunman Lee Harvey Oswald and his magic bullet that pierced through the bodies of the two men creating seven wounds? Or was it the end result of a detailed scheme masterminded by the MafiaRead MoreWho Killed JFK? Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Research The assassination of John F. Kennedy is said to be, as from the Warren report, a murder. The Warren report states that a man, Lee Harvey Oswald, fired 3 shots from the 6th floor of the Texas Book State Depository building. One missed the President’s motorcade completely; another hit President Kennedy in the neck, and the last hit him in the head, which was later said after an autopsy, to be the cause of death. The problem with the Warren report is that some eyewitnessesRead MoreThe Assassination of John F Kennedy 1677 Words   |  7 PagesThe Assassination of John F Kennedy From source B we can learn many things about JFKs assassination. We learn that JFK was hit by 2 shots the second one killing him apparently hitting from the back, into his right temple. Source B also stated that 3 shots were fired from the sixth floor of the Texas schoolbook depository. The rifleman was named Lee Harvey Oswald. Source B declares the assassination weapon to be a Mannlincher - carcano rifle. Source B written by the Warren CommissionRead MoreMystery of Who Killed John F Kennedy1483 Words   |  6 PagesDue to the vast speculations of the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas the mystery of what really happened still lies amongst us today. From theory to theory there is no telling what the true motive in killing the President really was. Among the various theories are those that involve the Chicago mafia, Lee Harvey Oswald attempting the murder by himself, and the left and right wing factions of the U.S. government. After several investigations, there is no realRead MoreWho Shot John F. Kennedy?2616 Words   |  10 PagesWHO SHOT JFK The assassination of President John. F. Kennedy on the 22nd November 1963 shook America to its core. Indeed, it can be argued that America has never really recovered from the events in Dallas on that day. The weekend after the assassination, a poll showed that â…” of Americans believed there was a conspiracy – that Lee Harvey Oswald did not act alone . This remains a widely held view. For the American people, it perhaps seemed too much to bear that one man had killed the President. AsRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963 at 12:30 p.m Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.[1] Kennedy was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally s wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade. A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964

Facts Sean O’Grady free essay sample

Facts Sean O’Grady, a professional boxer, was managed by his father, Pat. Sean was a contender for the world featherweight title. Pat entered into a contract with Magna Verde Corporation, an LA based business, to co-promote a fight between Sean and the current world featherweight champion. The fight was scheduled to take place in Oklahoma City. To promote the fight, Pat set up a press conference. At the conference, Pat was involved in a confrontation with a sportswriter named Brooks. Issue Pat allegedly struck Brooks in the face. Brooks brought up a suit against Pat O’Grady and Magna Verde Corporation in an Oklahoma state court. Court records showed that the only contract Magna Verde had with Oklahoma were that a few of its employees had taken several trips to Oklahoma to plan the title fight. The fight was never held. Oklahoma has a long-arm statute. Magna Verde was served by mail and made a special appearance in Oklahoma state court to argue that Oklahoma does not have personal jurisdiction over it. We will write a custom essay sample on Facts Sean O’Grady or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The main argument is that does Oklahoma have jurisdiction over Magna Verde Corporation? Analysis A court is required to use long-arm jurisdiction over persons and businesses in another State when a civil wrong is committed within a State; when there is a contract in the State or a contract affects the State and when a business is transacted that allegedly cause injury to another person. â€Å"long arm jurisdiction is a statutory grant of jurisdiction to local courts over foreign (foreign meaning out-of-state) defendants. A states ability to confer jurisdiction is limited by the Constitution. This jurisdiction permits a court to hear a case against a defendant and enter a binding judgment against a defendant residing outside the states jurisdiction. That is, without a long arm statute, a states court may not have personal jurisdiction over a particular defendant. Generally, the authority of a court to exercise long arm jurisdiction must be based upon some action of the defendant which subjects him or her to the jurisdiction of the court. In the United States, some states long arm statutes refer to specific acts, for example torts or contract cases, which a court may entertain. Other states, like California, broadly grant jurisdiction on any basis not inconsistent with the Constitution of this state or the United States. The use of a long arm statute is usually constitutional where the defendant has certain minimum contacts with the forum state and there has been reasonable notice of the action against him or her. Since the 1960s, several states have enacted one of the two types of long arm statutes (a) the first type enumerates fact situations that submit an individual/corporation to the forums jurisdiction (b) the second type extends the forums jurisdiction to the extent of the constitutional limitations. Conclusion of the courts The conclusion was that the court found that Oklahoma does have jurisdiction in the case because the two parties did schedule a fight in Oklahoma even though the fight did not occur, both sides agreed to a contract as well as the incident happened during a promotion. Opinion My opinion is that Oklahoma should have jurisdiction over this case due to the fact that the event occurred in Oklahoma and that Magna Verde agreed to a contract and that they did business together. The incident between the two sides under contract should mean that long arm jurisdiction should be ruled in effect.

Economic Statistics Essay Example For Students

Economic Statistics Essay 1. Traffic Congestion If a city council faces severe problems with traffic congestion, a knowledge will benefit all parties. It is this I will debate in the lines to come. When traffic is a problem in a city, all sorts of means of transportation can be included, but it is mainly cars which seem to be the problem. Therefor raising gasolin prices (by putting an extra tax on them) should instinctively reduce car usage, seeing that costs for the driver would go up. This is though only the case, if demand for gasolin is inelastic (fig. 1). Here a tax on gasoling has moved the supply curve to S2 and the price to P2, which has lead the quantity demanded from Q to Q2. The difference between Q and Q2 is the essential of the diagram, and it is clear that there has only been a very little decrease in quantity demanded. On fig. 2 demand is elastic, and again a tax on gasolin has been introduced, moving the supply curve to S2 and incresing the price to P2, which then has decreased the quantity demanded to Q2. Here the difference on quantity is great. It is now easy to conclude that if demand for gasolin is inelastic, almost the same will be bought, and there will be hardly any decrease in traffic congestion. If demand is elastic, quantity demanded will go down and so will caruse in general leading to a fall in traffic congestion in the city centre. 3. Gondomar and Bayona If maximum growth rate is a desired goal, the proportion a country spends on consumer goods or investment is highly relevant. In the following I will outline the differences between the two countries Bayona and Gondomar. Gondomar has chosen to have a high proportion of its N.I. spend on investment. If this investment goes into factories and businesses, the investment could turn out to benefit Gondomar in a very positive way. N.I. will go up, and therefor the average GDP pr head will go up as well. This leads to better standard of living. Drawbacks which must also be kept in mind is worsening of nature, pollution, and other external social costs the society will have to live under. Bayonas approach is much more passive, in the sense that she does not strive to achieve growth in the same way as Gondomar. The spending on money here is mainly spend on consumption, which means the economy is more focused on import. If relatively is being produced, N. I. will go down and standards of living will go with it. Overall it is clear that a policy which focuses on investment rather than consumption, is more likely to benefit on long terms. 4. National Income Several problems occur when trying to meassure national income. Even if many factors have to be considered before arriving at a result. The first problem which comes to mind, when considering problems, is the fact that the data collected could easily be unexact. For example is there a very large informal sector in many underdevoped countries. This informal sector includes everything from theft to prostetution. All of this activity is very difficult to anthing but an estimate of. The informal sector does not include farmers providing for themselves, but this is also unrecorded, and should not be left out, when calculating N.I. Meassuring bread which is sold, is realtively easy, while services and certain commodities, usually within the public sector, do not have a price. Here productivity will tend more to an estimate, than an excact value, when adding this number up to N.I. Finnally when the N.I. has been added up, there is a final problem. .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 , .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 .postImageUrl , .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 , .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9:hover , .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9:visited , .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9:active { border:0!important; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9:active , .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9 .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3afc7167026bae691bf128ddb48818e9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Puerto Rico Essay N.I. is usually only helpful when used to compare with other countries economy, and therefor the various N.I.s have to be exchanged on paper to a common currency (usually the dollar) for better comparison. Here the value of N. I. will natuurally vary according to the exchange rate, and not the productivity. Concludingly, it should be stated that all of the above vritirias should be met when calculating N.I. if a correct figure is desired. .